UTIs are typically caused by bacteria from the digestive tract entering the urinary system. Risk factors include improper hygiene, sexual activity, pregnancy, menopause, and certain medical conditions or structural abnormalities.

While antibiotics are the standard treatment for bacterial UTIs, mild cases may sometimes be managed with self-care measures like increased fluid intake and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, it’s important to consult a GP for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Preventive measures for UTIs include staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, urinating before and after sexual activity, and avoiding irritating feminine products. For recurrent UTIs, your GP may recommend additional preventive strategies.

You should seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of a UTI, such as a burning sensation during urination, pelvic pain, or fever. Prompt treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys or causing complications.