Common symptoms of STIs can include unusual discharge, painful urination, genital sores or bumps, and pelvic or abdominal pain. However, many STIs can be asymptomatic, highlighting the importance of regular testing.

Testing recommendations vary based on individual risk factors, sexual activity, and personal circumstances. Your GP can provide personalized guidance on appropriate testing intervals.

Some STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be cured with antibiotics. Others, like herpes and HIV, are chronic conditions that can be managed but not cured.

Prevention strategies include practicing safer sex (using condoms, dental dams), limiting the number of sexual partners, getting vaccinated (e.g., for HPV), and regular testing and treatment for both partners.